Extranet

Extranet is a network or internetwork, is limited to a single organization or entity, but also has limited connections to the networks of one or more other usually, but not necessarily, trusted organizations or entities (eg customers of the company may be provides access to a portion of its intranet creating in this way an extranet, while customers can not be regarded as “trust” in terms of security). Technically, an extranet can be categorized as a box, MAN, WAN, or other type of network, although by definition an extranet existence of a local network, it at least one network connection to the outside world.
Repeaters

Repeater receives a signal and a higher power as an obstacle to the other side it retransmits or degradation over long distances without the cover an electronic device, so that signal. In most twisted pair ethernet configurations, repeaters for long cable runs 100 meters is required.
Hubs

Hub contains multiple ports. When the package arrives at a port, it is copied unchanged to all ports hub for the transfer. Destination address in the box does not change the broadcast address.